BMR Calculator

Use our BMR calculator to estimate your Basal Metabolic Rate, which is the number of calories your body needs each day at rest. This tool allows you to choose between metric or imperial measurements and select a calculation method such as Mifflin–St Jeor or the revised Harris–Benedict formula.

Enter your age, gender, height and weight below to see your estimated BMR and an approximate daily calorie intake based on different activity levels.
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Disclaimer: This calculator provides general estimates only and is not a substitute for medical or nutritional advice. Last checked/updated February 2026.

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How the BMR Calculator Works

This calculator estimates your Basal Metabolic Rate using standard metabolic formulas. BMR is the amount of energy your body uses to maintain basic functions at rest, such as breathing and circulation.

The calculator uses:
Age – in years
Gender – used in the formula
Height – metric or imperial
Weight – entered in kilograms or pounds
Formula choice – Mifflin–St Jeor or revised Harris–Benedict
It then calculates your estimated BMR and applies activity multipliers to show an estimated daily calorie intake for different activity levels.

Mifflin–St Jeor vs Revised Harris–Benedict

Both formulas are widely used to estimate BMR, but they can produce slightly different results.
Mifflin-St Jeor: Introduced in 1990, this formula is widely considered by modern dietitians and the American Dietetic Association to be the most accurate for estimating resting metabolism in average adults.
Revised Harris-Benedict: The original formula dates back to 1919, but was revised in 1984 to improve accuracy. While still popular, it tends to slightly overestimate calorie needs, particularly for overweight or obese individuals.
This calculator allows you to choose the method you prefer.

Daily Calorie Intake by Activity Level

After calculating your BMR, the calculator estimates your daily calorie needs based on activity level:
Sedentary – little or no exercise
Lightly active – light exercise 1–3 days per week
Moderately active – moderate exercise 3–5 days per week
Very active – hard exercise most days
These figures provide an estimate of maintenance calories, meaning the approximate intake needed to maintain your current weight.

Common BMR Scenarios

Example 1: The Impact of Activity Levels

Consider a 35-year-old female who is 165cm tall and weighs 65kg.

– Her resting BMR (using the Mifflin-St Jeor formula) is approximately 1,365 calories. This is the energy her body needs just to function if she stayed in bed all day.
– If she works a desk job (Sedentary), her maintenance calories rise to around 1,638 per day.
– If she exercises 4 days a week (Moderately Active), her maintenance calories jump to 2,115 per day.

Example 2: How Age Affects BMR

Metabolism naturally slows down as we age due to muscle loss and changes in cellular function.

– A 25-year-old male who is 180cm tall and weighs 80kg has an estimated BMR of 1,822 calories.
– Using the exact same height and weight, a 65-year-old male’s BMR drops to roughly 1,622 calories.

Takeaway: This is why diet and portion sizes often need to be adjusted as we get older, even if our physical activity remains the same.

When Should You Use a BMR Calculator?

This calculator is useful when you want to:
Setting a Calorie Deficit for Weight Loss: By calculating your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) based on your activity level, you can safely subtract a small percentage (usually 300–500 calories) to create a sustainable weight loss plan without dropping below your essential resting BMR.
Planning a ‘Bulking’ Phase: Bodybuilders and athletes use their BMR to calculate exactly how many surplus calories they need to consume to build muscle effectively.
Understanding Plateaus: If your weight loss has stalled, recalculating your BMR with your new, lower body weight can reveal that your body now requires fewer calories than it did when you started.
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About This BMR Calculator

This BMR calculator uses widely recognised formulas to estimate basal metabolic rate and daily calorie requirements. It is designed to provide clear, accessible results using simple inputs.

Calorie needs vary significantly based on health, lifestyle and individual metabolism, so results should be treated as general guidance only.

If you are making significant changes to your diet or exercise routine, always consult a registered dietitian, GP, or refer to official NHS guidelines on healthy eating.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is BMR?

BMR stands for Basal Metabolic Rate. It is the number of calories your body needs each day at rest.

Both methods are widely used. Mifflin–St Jeor is commonly used in modern settings, while revised Harris–Benedict is also widely referenced.

It provides estimated calorie needs for different activity levels, which is similar to total daily energy expenditure.

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the absolute minimum number of calories your body needs to survive at rest. Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is your BMR plus the calories you burn through daily movement and exercise. Your BMR stays relatively static, but your TDEE changes depending on how active you are on any given day.

Yes. You can enter your height and weight using either metric or imperial units.

Disclaimer

This calculator provides general estimates only and should not be used as medical or dietary advice.

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